New types of energy and methods of its production
17:40 04.09.2025 2222
It is expected that the intensification of work in the world on the transition to low-carbon energy and hydrogen fuel in recent years will lead to a change in the structure of demand for energy resources in the future.
About 90% of modern energy is based on the use of chemical fuels based on natural resources (oil, gas and coal). The reserves of these energy sources are limited and are decreasing with every passing day. Therefore, humanity is faced with the problem of the rational use of energy resources, the application of highly efficient methods of extraction and processing of fossil fuels, the search for new energy sources and the production of synthetic fuels based on them.
The following methods can be used to solve energy and environmental problems: widespread use of energy-saving technologies; transition to renewable energy sources; transition to modern technologies based on the use of secondary energy sources (hydrogen); and others.
The reasons for the theoretical and practical interest in hydrogen as a secondary energy source (fuel) are complete environmental friendliness; inexhaustibility of raw material resources; and high specific energy – 142 MJ/kg (compared to other types of fuel: dry wood – 19-21; coal – 33-36; gasoline – 40-45; methane – 55.6; and traditional fuel – 29.3).
One of the most promising areas of searching for methods of obtaining hydrogen is water splitting based on electrical and thermochemical reactions with minimal energy costs. The energy of the Sun, wind and power plants can be used as electrical and thermal energy.
The installation, developed as a method of accumulating energy from renewable energy sources, is based on the fact that a certain amount of energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions. As a result of a chemical reaction carried out due to heat generated using solar and wind energy, as well as electrical energy, a combustible substance (hydrogen) is released. The resulting hydrogen is collected in a special tank. Accumulation of natural energy (solar, wind) can be carried out using a solar collector, a wind heat generator, a regulator of an additional energy source, a tank for storing the emitted gas and other necessary equipment.
Rahmetnur AYMAMEDOV,
Deputy Director for Geology of the Natural Gas Research Institute of of the Türkmengaz State Concern
Maxim Bortnikov – Managing Director at the Center for the Implementation of the Principles of Sustainable Development of Gazprombank:
“The theme of the International Conference held in Ashgabat is rather topical, as evidenced by the composition of its participants, including representatives of government agencies, large international organizations, banks, big gas companies, scientists, leading specialists and experts in the oil and gas sphere.
«Dashoguzgazupjunchilik» ensures the efficient use of «blue fuel»
The gas workers of the «Dashoguzgazupjunchilik» department continue to provide reliable and uninterrupted gas supply to consumers in the northern region of our country. Despite the period of maximum loads, qualified specialists ensure the stable functioning of the gas distribution system of the velayat in the heating season.
Another well has been put into operation
An industrial flow of natural gas was obtained from a well drilled by the team of the Lebapnebitgazgözleg Expedition of the Türkmengeologiýa State Corporation at Tachmuradov site. This will be a worthy gift from the united team of the Expedition for the forthcoming large-scale holiday – the 33rd anniversary of Turkmenistan’s independence.
The new hydraulic device is distinguished by its efficiency
The Department of Geology and Geochemistry of Yagshigeldi Kakayev International University of Oil and Gas has developed an “Innovative hydraulic device for displacing air from the cavities of drill pipes”.
Since the beginning of 2025, the “Nebitgazchykarysh” Trust of the State Concern “Turkmennebit” has produced over 1.2 million tons of oil
Since the beginning of 2025, the “Nebitgazchykarysh” Trust of the State Concern “Turkmennebit” has produced 1 million 278 thousand 817 tons of "black gold". Much of the credit for this goes to the drillers of the “Nebitgazburawlayysh” Trust, who have drilled 57 thousand 246 meters of production wells and 16 thousand 51 meters of exploratory wells since the beginning of the year.